• Fresno
  • Qingshui Country

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Qingshui County, under the jurisdiction of Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, northeast of Tianshui City, Niutou River Basin, a tributary of the Weihe River on the north bank of Longshan, southwest of Longshan; Longxian County, Baoji in the east, wheat accumulation area in the south, Qinan County in the west, and Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County in the north; it is located in the transitional zone from Longshan Mountain to Longxi Loess Plateau, with temperate continental monsoon climate; it has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 3 townships with a total area of 2012 square kilometers. The total population in 2018 is 332364. Qingshui was called Shangfu in ancient times and got the name of the county from "four Notes of Qingquan". It is the birthplace of Huangdi Xuanyuan, the first ancestor of Chinese humanities, the birthplace of Qin unified China, and the hometown of Zhao Chongguo in the Western Han Dynasty. Prehistoric culture, pre-Qin culture, Han and Tang culture, Song (Jin) and Yuan culture accumulation; the territory has been identified by the State Administration of Cultural relics as "Wei and Jin ancient city" and "not"
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