• Fresno
  • Huanggang

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Huanggang, a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, is located in eastern Hubei Province, the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the middle section of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway; it gradually tilts from north to south, and the northeast is bordered by the Dabie Mountains at the junction of Henan and Anhui; it has jurisdiction over seven counties, two cities and one district; the total area is 17453 square kilometers; the total population of the city in 2018 is 7.5 million. Huanggang has a long history and culture, with a history of more than 2000 years, which has given birth to a large number of scientific and cultural giants, such as Daoxin, Hongrong and Huineng, the four ancestors of Chinese Zen Buddhism, Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing in the Song Dynasty, Li Shizhen, the medical saint of the Ming Dynasty, Li Siguang, the giant of modern geological science, Wen Yiduo, the patriotic poet scholar, Huang Kan, the philosopher Xiong Shili, and the literary critic Hu Feng. In addition, there are State President Li Xiannian, acting Chairman Dong Biwu and other political figures. Yellow
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