• Fresno
  • shuimogou District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Shuimogou District, which belongs to Urumqi City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the northeast of Urumqi City and is one of the four central urban areas of Urumqi City. It is located in the southern margin of Junggar Basin and at the northern foot of the western end of Bogda Peak in the Tianshan Mountains. The current zoning is bounded by Hongshan Road in the south and adjacent to the Tianshan District in the south, Osaka City in the southeast, Shayibak District and New Urban District in the west by Riverside Expressway, and Midong District in the north and east. In 2011, the district has a total area of 277.56 square kilometers, with a population of 410000, with 8 streets, 69 communities and 6 villages. In 2011, the region's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 11.363 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010 at comparable prices.
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