• Fresno
  • Suiyang District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Suiyang District is the municipal district of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, which is located in the south of Shangqiu City, Liangyuan Park in the north, Shangqiu New area and Yucheng County in the east, Ningling County in the west, Zhecheng County, Luyi County and Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province. It is the seat of Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and the political, economic, cultural and tourism service center of Shangqiu City. By the end of 2017, the region had jurisdiction over 19 streets (towns), with a total area of 890 square kilometers and a resident population of 710000 (excluding Shangqiu New area). Suiyang District is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Li Ren, the head of the three emperors, invented drilling wood to make fire here, and Suiyang is known as "the hometown of Chinese fire culture". The Shang people, merchants and the Shang Dynasty originated here, and Suiyang is known as "the hometown of Chinese business culture". Suiyang District is the Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Han Dynasty Liang State, Wei and Jin dynasties
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