• Fresno
  • Zhoukou City

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Zhoukou City, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the southeast of Henan Province, located in the hinterland of Huang-Huai Plain, Fuyang City, Anhui Province to the east, Luohe City and Xuchang City to the west, Zhumadian City to the south, and Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City to the north. Zhoukou Special area was established in 1965 (later changed to Zhoukou area). Zhoukou City was revoked with the approval of the State Council in 2000. By the end of 2018, Zhoukou City had jurisdiction over two districts, seven counties and one county-level city, with a total area of 11959 square kilometers and a resident population of 8.6778 million. Zhoukou traffic extends in all directions, highway, railway, waterway transport intertwined into a network, forming a highway, railway, waterway trinity traffic pattern. The Shaying River has been a navigable channel since ancient times, with two major wharves of Zhoukou and Liuwan, which enter the Huaihe River and join the Yangtze River. Sand
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