• Fresno
  • Tianjun County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Tianjun County, which belongs to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the northwest of Qinghai Lake, the eastern edge of Qaidam Basin, Qilian County and Gangcha County of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the east, Gonghe County of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Wulan County of Haixi Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, West Pedelingha City, and the northwest is bounded by Subei Mongolian Autonomous County of Gansu Province. It is the only animal husbandry county in Haixi Prefecture, and coal and animal husbandry are the main industries. The county has a total area of 25700 square kilometers (2010) and has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 7 townships with a total population of more than 47000 (2010). There are Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Salar and other ethnic groups. In 2008, Tianjun County achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.72 billion yuan. On September 29, 2018, the people's Government of Qinghai Province gave a reply and issued a public notice for approval.
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