• Fresno
  • Guiping

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Guiping City, alias Xunzhou, is located in the southeast of Guangxi, where Qianjiang, Yujiang and Xunjiang meet. Guiping County was founded in the first year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (502). From Nanliang to the late Qing Dynasty, Guiping County has been the seat of Xunzhou county, state, road and government. In May 1994, counties were withdrawn and cities were established. In October 1996, Guiping City was transferred to Guigang City. Guiping is an important agricultural town, with an area of 1.017 million mu of arable land, including 770000 mu of paddy field, which is the most populous county in Guangxi. It is the largest grain production base, inland river ship production base, leisure clothing production base, yellow sand shark culture base and yuba export base in Guangxi. It is one of the top 100 counties in western China, an advanced county in national grain production, a national model city with double support, one of the top ten counties in Guangxi for scientific development, and an advanced county in attracting investment and investment in Guangxi.
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