• Fresno
  • Zhanhe District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Zhanhe District is under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, which is located in the southern half of Pingdingshan City. The geographical center coordinates are 33 °42 "27.01" north latitude and 113 °15 °56.08 "east longitude. Zhanhe District faces Xinhua District and Weidong District in the north, Ye County in the east and south, Lushan County in the southwest, and Baiguishan Reservoir in the northwest. The total area is 123.5 square kilometers. As of 2013, Zhanhe District has jurisdiction over 1 town, 1 township, 6 streets, a total of 69 administrative villages and 28 communities. The total population is 288000, of which 176700 are urban residents. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Han nationality, Hui nationality, Manchu nationality and Mongolian nationality. From January to September 2014, the GDP of Zhanhe District reached 7.38 billion yuan, compared with the same period in 2013.
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