• Fresno
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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Huanning County, a subordinate county of Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, is located on the southern edge of the lake basin area of the central Yunnan plateau and belongs to the Zhongshan type landform. It is bordered by Maile County in the east, Jianshui County in the south, Tonghai County and Jiangchuan County in the west, Chengjiang County and Yiliang County in the north. The territory is 34 km wide from east to west, 59 km from north to south, with a total area of 1313 square kilometers, with a mountain area of 89%. It is located between 23 °59'N and 24 °34 °N and 102 °49'E to 103 °09'E. the terrain is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, narrow in east and west, long in the north and south, undulating mountains and mountains, hills, basins and valleys interlaced with "two ridges and two grooves". The larger basins are Ningzhou Dam and Panxi Dam. The main rivers are Nanpan River, Qinglong River, Haikou River, Longdong River and Huaxi River, all of which belong to the Pearl River system.
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