• Fresno
  • Dancheng

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dancheng County is under the jurisdiction of Zhoukou City, located in the east of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces, and its geomorphology is the East Henan Plain. The Sui Dynasty opened the emperor six years (586) Zidan County, for the beginning of the city of Jindan County, the Tang Dynasty waste Dan County, most of the history of Luyi County, Dancheng County was established in 1952. By the end of 2013, Dancheng County had a registered population of 1403085 and a resident population of 952600; it had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 11 townships, 3 streets and 1 industrial agglomeration area, 523 village-level organizations (488 administrative villages and 35 neighborhood committees), with a total area of 1490 square kilometers. In 2010, the GDP of Dancheng County reached 13.732 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2009. There are famous ruins such as Prince Shengxian Pavilion and Princess Mausoleum in Dancheng County.
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