• Fresno
  • Xinluo District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xinluo District (Longyan County, Zhangzhou Capital in ancient times, Ningyang County) is located in the southwest of Fujian, the central city of Longyan and the political, economic and cultural center of western Fujian. Xinluo County was established in 736 AD, Longyan County was changed to Longyan County in 742 AD, county was withdrawn into city in 1981, and the city was withdrawn into district (municipal district) in 1997. Silla District covers an area of 2678 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 13 towns. The resident population is 734000. The registered population is 534000. Zhangzhou Longyan dialect is widely used in Minnan dialect. Xinluo District is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of western Fujian, an important hub connecting the coast and expanding the hinterland of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, an important coastal city in the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, an old revolutionary base and an emerging industrial area. it is an important forest and mining area in Fujian, and it is one of the four major kaolin mining areas in China.
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