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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Lintong District, which belongs to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, Lantian County in the south, Yan Liang District in the north, Sanyuan County in Xianyang City in the northwest, Gaoling District in the west, Linwei District in Weinan City in the east, and Baqiao District in the southwest. Between longitude 109 °05 "49"-109 °27 "50" east and latitude 34 °16 "49"-34 °44 "11" north, with a total area of 915 square kilometers. The famous "eighth Wonder of the World" Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and horses, the source of "Beijing time", the National time Service Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is located in Lintong District. From the Zhou and Qin dynasties to the Han and Tang dynasties, Lintong has always been the capital, at the center of China's political, economic and cultural activities. There are many historical heritages in the territory, including the Jiangzhai site during the Yangshao Culture period and Lishan Mountain where the beacon fire opera princes took place.
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