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  • Chencang District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Chencang District, which belongs to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Tianshui City and Qingshui County of Gansu Province. Chencang District is located in the Qinling Mountains, Guanzhong Plain and the transitional area of the Loess Plateau. The geomorphology is composed of mountains, plateaus and Sichuan. It belongs to continental warm temperate monsoon climate. Many places of interest in the territory, Han Liu Bang secretly Chencang, Zhuge Kongming two felling of Qishan, Wu Fu Wu phosphorus brothers defeated Jinwu Shu and other major historical events took place here. The stone drum inscriptions unearthed in the early Tang Dynasty are the earliest stone inscriptions in China and are regarded as the ancestor of Chinese stone carvings; the White Plate and Sanshi Plate unearthed in the Qing Dynasty, as well as "he Zun" and "Wang Yogai" unearthed after the founding of the people's Republic of China provide rare material materials for the study of the history and culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 2018, Chencang District had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 15.
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