• Fresno
  • Henan

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Henan Province, referred to as "Yu", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China. Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, is located in central China. Henan is bounded by 31 °23 & # 39 in north latitude, 36 °22 & # 39 in north latitude, 110 °21 & # 39 in east longitude, 116 °39 & # 39 in east longitude, Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west, Hubei in the south and Henan Province with a total area of 167000 square kilometers. The topography of Henan Province is from north to south, from the east to the west, high in the west and low in the east, composed of plains and basins, mountains, hills and water surfaces, and across the four major river systems of the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River. Most of Henan Province is located in the warm temperate zone, the south is across the subtropics, and belongs to the continental monsoon climate from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone; Henan is located in the coastal open areas and the central and western regions.
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