• Fresno
  • Runan County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Runan County, which belongs to Zhumadian City, Henan Province, faces Pingyu County in the east, Shangcai County in the north, Zhengyang County in the south and Linyi City in the west. It is between 114o 21km east longitude, 114o 53m east longitude and 33o 00km north latitude, with a total area of 1475 square kilometers. Runan is located in the Huaibei Plain with a history of nearly 2000 years. Han Gaozu bought Runan County, which was already a land and water wharf connecting the north and south of the Central Plains. There are more than 280 cultural sites in China, which have been approved as open counties by the State Council of China and designated as famous historical and cultural cities by the Henan provincial government. As of 2018, Runan County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 2 townships. By the end of 2017, Runan County had a resident population of 658000, with a GDP of 19.61 billion yuan, of which
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