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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Liuzhi Special Economic Zone is under the jurisdiction of Liupanshui City, which is located in the west of Guizhou Province. It is the only administrative division named after "Special Economic Zone" in China. During the period of "third-line construction", it was formed by the merger of the original "Liuzhi Special Zone" and "Langdai County". Puding and Zhenning counties of the province are bordered to the east, Pu'an, Qinglong and Shuicheng counties to the west, Guanling County to the south, Zhijin and Nayong County to the north, with a total area of 1792 square kilometers. At the end of 2015, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 6 townships (including 5 ethnic townships), with a resident population of 494600 and 32 ethnic groups. Liuzhi Special Economic Zone is located in the east gate of Liupanshui City, the cool capital of China, and the watershed of the Yangtze River and Pearl River systems. There are more than 40 large and small rivers, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The main crop varieties are rice, corn, wheat, potato and rapeseed. Be listed successively
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