• Fresno
  • Dushanzi District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dushanzi District, Karamay City, Xinjiang is located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, southwest edge of Junggar Basin, Nanping Tianshan Mountain, adjacent to Kuitun City by National Highway 312 in the north, Wusu City in the west and Shawan County in the east. It is 250 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and 150 kilometers away from the central city of Karamay. The place name of Dushanzi comes from Dushan in the district. Dushan is in the shape of "one" from east to west, which gets its name because it is not connected with other mountains and independent of the Gobi. In Uygur and Kazakh languages, Dushanzi is called "Mayitak" and "Mayi set", meaning "Youshan". In 2015, Dushanzi District has a total area of 448 square kilometers and a built-up area of 26 square kilometers with a total population of more than 90, 000, including more than 57000 registered residents, including Han, Uygur, Kazakh, Mongolian, Xibo,
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