• Fresno
  • Zhanyi District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Zhanyi District belongs to Qujing City, Yunnan Province. It is located in longitude 103 °29 "104 °14" east and latitude 25 °31 "26 °06 'north. It is located in the east of Yunnan Province and in the middle of Qujing City. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the key to entering Yunnan", "the gateway to Yunnan" and "the first state in Yunnan". With a total area of 2910 square kilometers, it belongs to the low-latitude plateau monsoon climate zone, with an average elevation of 2000 meters, annual rainfall of 1000 mm and an annual average temperature of 14 ℃. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 2 towns and 5 townships, with a total population of 431058 (2010), of which 28000 are ethnic minorities. The district government is stationed on Xiping Street. Zhanyi District is an old revolutionary base in Yunnan Province, an important tobacco base and a medicinal flower base in China. In 2011, the gross domestic product of Zhanyi District was 11.7 billion yuan and the financial revenue was 12.
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