• Fresno
  • Jiange County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jiange County, which belongs to Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, is located at the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, located in the north of Sichuan Province and the southwest of Guangyuan City, guarding the natural danger of Jianmen. "Jiange is towering and towering into the clouds, as long as it is guarded by one person, thousands of troops are difficult to capture." it is known as "the Golden Triangle of Northern Sichuan" and "the Pearl of Shu Road". The county covers an area of 3204 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 27 towns and 30 townships, with a total registered population of 657700 at the end of 2017. Dangde County was first established at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Nanan County was set up in Pu'an Town in the Northern and Southern dynasties during the Liu Song Dynasty. After the reform, Jianzhou was changed to Jiange County in 1913, and the county seat moved to Xiasi Town in September 2003. The work of withdrawing counties and building cities was officially launched in April 2015, and it is planned to complete the declaration of Jianmenguan City at the county level in 2017. Beijing and Kunming
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