• Fresno
  • Xiuzhou

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xiuzhou District, which is under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is the birthplace of Communist Party of China and one of the main urban areas where the Chinese revolutionary red ship set sail. It is located in the golden hub of the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan area, bordering Shanghai in the east, Hangzhou in the west, Hangzhou Bay in the south and Suzhou in the north. It is the geometric center of the core area of the Yangtze River Delta. Xiuzhou District has a total area of 547.78 square kilometers, including 386800 mu of permanent basic farmland and 462400 mu of arable land, with an agricultural insurance rate of 83.65%. The household registration population is 405000 (including 197000 urban population and 208000 rural population) and 620000 permanent residents (large caliber). In 2018, the regional GDP reached 39.264 billion yuan (small caliber, the same below), an increase of 6.2%; finance
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