• Fresno
  • Toutun

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Toutun River District, which belongs to Urumqi City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the northwest of Urumqi City and is the deputy city center of Urumqi City. Toutun River District was established in April 1961 and gets its name from the west of Toutun River. In 2011, it merged with Urumqi Economic and technological Development Zone to form Urumqi Economic and technological Development Zone (Toutun River District). It is adjacent to the new urban area to the east and north, Toutun River and Changji to the west, and the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain to the south. The total area of the region is 275.59 square kilometers, with a total population of 528815 (2011). There are 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Uygur, Hui, Manchu, Xibe, Russian, Mongolian, Korean and so on. Toutun River District has tourist attractions such as Little Green Valley Waterscape Park and Great Green Valley Ecological Park. Wanda Square and Urumqi High-speed Railway Station are located.
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