• Fresno
  • Youxian County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Youxian, a county under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Hunan Province, at the western end of Wugong Mountain in the middle of Luoxiao Mountains. It is bordered by Pingxiang City and Lianhua County in Jiangxi Province in the east, Dengkou District and Hengdong County in Zhuzhou City in the west, Chaling County and Anren County in the south, and Liling City in the north. Youxian has convenient transportation, and the main railways in the territory are Ji Heng Railway, Cha Cha Railway, etc., known as "the path of Heng, the gate of the pool". Youxian ranks among the top 500 counties and cities with the new urbanization quality of small and medium-sized cities in 2013, ranking 217th on the list. In October 2017, it was named as the National Garden County by the Ministry of Housing and Construction. On March 6, 2019, the propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the State Administration of Cultural relics announced the names of the districts and counties of the revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area.
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