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  • Xiaonan District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xiaonan District is a county-level administrative district under the jurisdiction of Xiaogan City. Xiaonan District is located in the north of Jianghan Plain, adjacent to Wuhan, is the traffic road to the northwest and northeast of Hubei, is an important part of the Yangtze River economic development belt. The whole area is 1020 square kilometers. The total population in 2016 is 1.07 million. The district people's government is stationed in the academy street. Area code: 0712. The district has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 4 streets, 3 townships and 3 games. In April 1993, with the approval of the State Council, the former Xiaogan area was abolished, Xiaogan City at the prefecture level was established, Xiaogan City at the county level was abolished, and Xiaonan District was established. Xiaonan is the legendary place where the "seven fairies" came down to earth. Since the first year of Song Xiaowu in the Southern Dynasty (AD 454), it has been the seat of counties, states, governments, departments and cities. Xiaonan is rich in cotton, oil, livestock, eggs, melons and fruits, which is a national commodity.
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