• Fresno
  • Tiemenguan

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Tiemenguan is a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. It implements the integrated management system with the second Division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps and is managed by Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. Located at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains and in the eastern part of the Tarim Basin, it is the traffic hub at the intersection of the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains and the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains, and a necessary place in the middle of the ancient Silk Road. Tiemenguan City is composed of "one district and two towns", covering an area of 590.27 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Korla, the capital of Bazhou. The name of the city comes from "Tiemenguan", one of the 26 passes in ancient China. No. 1 Xingjiang Road, Tiemenguan City, Municipal people's Government. Tiemenguan City was established on December 29, 2012. On December 29, 2018, the sixth national unity and progress demonstration zone (unit) was named by the State Civil Affairs Commission.
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