• Fresno
  • Zhouzhi

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Zhouzhi County, which belongs to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong, adjacent to the center line of Baima River in the east, Foping County and Ningshan County in the south, and Mei County and Taibai County in Baoji City in the west. Beipingwei River is adjacent to Wugong County, Xingping City, Yangling District and Fufeng County of Baoji City, between longitude 107o 39mm east and latitude 33 °42m 34 °14', with a total area of 2974 square kilometers and 68 kilometers away from Xi'an. Zhouzhi region is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. In the territory, there are the birthplace of Taoist culture, Lou Guantai, "the most blessed land in the world" and the birthplace of "Song of everlasting regret".
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