• Fresno
  • Jialing District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jialing District, which belongs to Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, is located on the west bank of the Jialing River. Jialing District is a county-level administrative district approved by the State Council in September 1993. It borders Shunqing District in the north, Wusheng County in the south, Xichong County and Pengxi County in the west, Gaoping District in the east, and forms a two-hour economic development circle with Chengdu and Chongqing. Jialing District has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 22 towns and 18 townships, covering an area of 1278 square kilometers; in 2013, the total population was 704800. By 2015, Jialing District had achieved a GDP of 12.59 billion yuan. On July 31, 2018, the Sichuan provincial government approved Jialing District to withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.
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