• Fresno
  • Dawukou District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dawukou District, which belongs to Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, is the political, economic, cultural, commercial and information center of Shizuishan City. It is located between 106 °05 in east longitude and 38 °51 in north latitude. It is bordered by Alashan left Banner of Alashan League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region in the west and north, Huinong District in the east and Pingluo County in the south. As of August 2019, it has jurisdiction over 2 economic development zones, 10 subdistrict offices and 12 administrative villages with a resident population of 303600. Dawukou District, founded in June 1973, is an old industrial city established because of coal and thriving because of work. It is the seat of the party and government organs of Shizuishan City, an important industrial town in Ningxia. There are North Wudang Eco-tourism area, China Qishi Mountain National 4A Tourism Scenic spot and five directly under the State Council.
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