• Fresno
  • Huinong District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Huinong District, which belongs to Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, is located at the northernmost end of Ningxia, bordering the Yellow River in the east, Helan Mountain in the west and Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia in the north. It is the north gate of Ningxia, between longitude 106.70 °- 106.80 °east and latitude 39.20 °- 39.30 °north. As of August 2019, Huinong District has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 3 townships, with a total population of 200000 people and a total area of 1254 square kilometers. Huinong, derived from the name appointed by Emperor Yongzheng for Huinong Canal, contains the meaning of giving benefits to the people. Qin is under the jurisdiction of Beidi County. In April 2004, the Shizuishan District of Shizuishan City and Huinong County were abolished and Huinong District was established. The geomorphology of Huinong District is composed of three units: Helan Mountain hilly land, alluvial inclined plain and Yellow River alluvial plain. Huinong District belongs to the middle temperate zone.
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