• Fresno
  • Ledu District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Ledu District, the seat of Haidong Municipal Government in Qinghai Province, was established on May 12, 1969, and the district government is located in Haidong Street. It is located on the south side of the Huangshui River in the northeast of Qinghai Province, adjacent to Pingan District of Haidong City in the west, Minhe County in the east, Qingsha Mountain in the south and Huazhu County in the north, 95 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xining City and 115 kilometers away from Lanzhou City, the capital of Gansu Province. The total area of the region is 3050 square kilometers, including 111 administrative villages and 7 communities. At the end of 2011, there were 15 ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Qiang, Tu, Han and Hui, with a population of 360200, with the Han nationality accounting for the majority. On September 25, 2018, he won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In October 2018, it won the national integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas.
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