• Fresno
  • JinChuan District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jinchuan District, under the jurisdiction of Jinchang City, is located at the eastern end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, the north of Jinchang City, the northern foot of Longshou Mountain, and the southern edge of Alashan platform, between longitude 101 °3440 "- 102 °3426" east and latitude 38 °2130 "- 39 °000030" north. It is bordered by Minqin County in the north and east, Yongchang County in the south, Alashan right Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region in the northwest and Shandan County in the west, with a total area of 3019.14 square kilometers. Jinchuan District has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 6 streets, 27 administrative villages, 16 urban communities and 27 rural communities, with a total population of 231900 (2014), including 208700 non-agricultural people and 27 ethnic groups. In 2012, the region achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 191.
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