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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Shangzhou District is the organizational system of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Its predecessor is Shangzhou, Shangxian, Shangzhou, Luozhou, Shangluo Houguo, Shangluo County, Shangluo, Shangluo, Shangfang. Its government and governance are located in Jinzhou City and Shangzhou Gushangluo (Xiaoyi Ancient City Village, Hanchuan Buddha Birthday Park). Located in the south slope of Qinling Mountains in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an to the west and Hubei and Henan to the east, the region has 30 township offices with an area of 2672 square kilometers and a total population of 566200 (2016). It is the economic, political and cultural center of Shangluo City. Human beings thrived 7000 years ago. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the kingdom of Ruofang. In the Spring and Autumn period, it was established by Shangluo in the Spring and Autumn period (Jin and Wei), Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. The suitable forest land is 5 million mu, the forest cover area is 2 million mu, and the grassy slope is available.
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