• Fresno
  • Dongchangfu District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dongchangfu District, which belongs to Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, is located in the west of Shandong Province, Donga County, Chiping County and Liaocheng Economic and technological Development Zone in the east, Yanggu County in the south, Guan County and Shen County in the west, and Linqing in the north. By the end of 2013, the region has a total area of 844 square kilometers, including 12 towns (streets), 2 parks and 643 villages (communities). The total registered population of the district is 771100. In 2013, Dongchangfu District achieved a GDP of 24.248 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2012. Of this total, the added value of the primary industry is 3.024 billion yuan, the secondary industry is 10.171 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry is 11.053 billion yuan. Dongchangfu District has a long history and splendid culture. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Dongchang Prefecture benefited from the prosperity of water transport in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
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