• Fresno
  • Lushi County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Lushi County is under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty established a county in the fourth year of Yuan Ding (113 BC). Lushi County is adjacent to Lingbao to the north, Luoning and Luanchuan to the east, Xixia to the south, and Luonan, Danfeng and Shangnan counties in Shaanxi Province to the southwest. The county seat is 135 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City. Lushi County, with a total area of 4004 square kilometers and a total population of 382000, has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 10 townships, 277 administrative villages, 10 neighborhood committees, 3114 village groups, 4113 natural villages and 18560 settlements (2018). In 2017, Lushi County achieved a GDP of 9.11027 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the same period last year, of which the added value of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry were 2.17779 billion yuan, 2.9046 billion yuan and 40% respectively.
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