• Fresno
  • Sanmenxia

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Sanmenxia, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the south golden triangle of the Yellow River at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. the landform is mainly mountains, hills and loess plateaus, belonging to a warm temperate continental monsoon semi-arid climate, with a total area of 10496 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 2 counties and 2 county-level cities, with a total population of 2.308 million in 2018. Sanmenxia is known as "five mountains, four ridges and one division of Sichuan", with Guanzhong in the west, Sanjin in the north and the Central Plains in the east. Longhai Railway, Lianhuo Expressway, National Highway 310, Zheng (Zhou) West ('an) High-speed Railway running from east to west, 209 National Highway, San (Menxia) Li (Sichuan) Expressway and Haoji Railway connect the north and south. It is a regional transportation hub city that connects Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, north to south, west to east. At the same time, Yangshao culture, Taoist culture and Guo culture are all
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