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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dayao County is under the jurisdiction of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, located in the northwest of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the people's Government of the county is in Jinbi Town. In 2014, Dayao County has a total area of 4146 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 4 townships, with a total population of 290300 (2010). The county is inhabited by 22 ethnic groups, of which ethnic minorities account for 31.7%, of which the Yi population is 84000, accounting for 29%. The GDP in 2013 was 4.7 billion yuan. Dayao County is the famous "hometown of walnut in China", the first walnut biological industry base in China, the southwest walnut trading center, and the birthplace of Chinese Yi Opera. It is a provincial garden county in Yunnan Province, China. It is known as "three villages dew copper", "five wells spray salt", "cultural famous state". Dayao County has the highest waterfall in southwest China.
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