• Fresno
  • Ziyang District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Ziyang District, which belongs to Yiyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the north of the central city of Yiyang City, facing Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban agglomeration to the east and Changde Hanshou County to the west, with a population of 423000 and an area of 680sq km. It has jurisdiction over five towns, one township, two subdistrict offices and one provincial industrial park (Changchun Economic Development District). Ziyang is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in central and northern Hunan, and it is the "key place to undertake the gradient transfer of processing trade" approved by the Ministry of Commerce. The region has formed four major industrial clusters dominated by equipment manufacturing, electronic information, light industrial textiles and agricultural products (food) processing, communications, electric power and other infrastructure have developed rapidly, and land and water transportation has formed a dense network. Ziyang District is a national ecological construction demonstration area, the national Dongting Lake Wetland Ecological Reserve, and it is also one of the two provincial counties with excellent environmental quality in Hunan Province. Guan Yunchang
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