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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xuanwu District is the central city of Nanjing, an important national center of scientific research, electronics, information, culture and commerce, a modern service base in East China, and the seat of the Nanjing municipal party committee, municipal government and many provincial and municipal organs directly. It is also the seat of the head of the army, such as the eastern war zone, the eastern war zone air force and so on. Xuanwu District was founded in 1933, which originated from the first District of the Republic of China. Xuanwu Lake, the largest royal garden lake in China, is named Xuanwu District because it is located in the territory. Xuanwu District is the location of the imperial palaces of the Soochow, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, the Nanjing Imperial Palace of the Ming Dynasty, the Heavenly King Palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the presidential palace of the Republic of China. It has historical and cultural relics such as Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Zijinshan Mountain, Jiming Temple, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Ming City Wall, which is unique in the integration of mountain, water, city and forest.
Airport In Xuanwu District - Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Nanjing Lukou International Airport (Nanjing Lukou International Airport, IATA: NKG, ICAO: ZSNJ), located in Lukou Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, is the gateway to Jiangsu Province and Nanjing City, and is the main national trunk airport and a first-class air port , the main cargo airport in East China   , with Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and Pudong Airport as alternate airports   , is a national large-scale hub airport, China Air Cargo Center and express mail distribution center   , the national regional transportation hub.   
Nanjing Lukou International Airport started construction in February 1995 and officially opened to air on July 1, 1997; in 2005, it was awarded the title of "International Sanitary Airport" by the World Health Organization; in 2009, the passenger throughput exceeded 10 million passengers, entering China's tens of millions In July 2014, the second phase of the project was completed and opened; in June 2015, the route from Nanjing to Los Angeles was opened, and Nanjing became the fifth city in China to open regular passenger routes to Europe, Australia and the United States.     
As of August 2020, Lukou Airport is a 4F-level airport. Nanjing Lukou International Airport has two 3,600-meter runways, two terminal buildings, two cargo terminals and a transportation center. The terminal building has a construction area of ​​425,000 square meters , the apron area is nearly 1.1 million square meters. With 135 domestic routes and 23 international routes, connecting to 115 destinations at home and abroad, it has preliminarily established a route network that radiates to Asia, connects Europe and the United States, and reaches Australia.    
In 2017, the passenger throughput of Nanjing Lukou International Airport was 25.822 million, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, ranking 11th in the country; the cargo and mail throughput was 374,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, ranking 10th in the country; takeoffs and landings were 209,000 , of which 208,000 took off and landed, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%.  
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