• Fresno
  • Tunchang

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Tunchang County is located in the north of the central part of Hainan Island, at the northern foot of Wuzhishan and the south bank of Nandu River. It is 85 kilometers north from the center of Haikou, the provincial capital, bordering Ding'an and Qionghai in the east, Qiongzhong in the south and Chengmai in the northwest, which is the throat of Qiongbei platform entering Wuzhishan area. The county seat is located in the center of the county and lies 86 kilometers along the Haiyu middle line. It is a transportation hub between the north and the south and across the east and west of Hainan. There are 8 towns and 6 state-owned farms in the county. Tunchang County as early as more than 100 years ago, Tunchang formed the custom of men and women, old and young practicing martial arts, which continues to this day. In 2015, Tunchang County was named "the hometown of National Wushu" by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State General Administration of Sports.
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