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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Xinxiang City is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province. Xinxiang City is located in the north of Henan Province, the center is located in 35 °18km north latitude, 113o 54km east longitude, facing the Yellow River to the south, facing Zhengzhou City and Kaifeng City across the river; Taihang City to the north, adjacent to Hebi City and Anyang City; Jiaozuo City to the west and Shanxi Province to the west; Puyang City to the east and Shandong City to the east, with a total area of 8249 square kilometers. Xinxiang City belongs to the North China plate, is located in the Yellow River and Haihe River basins, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, the north is mainly Taihang Mountains and hills and hills, the south is the Yellow River alluvial fan plain, the plain accounts for 78% of the city's total land area, is a warm temperate continental climate, the average temperature over the years is 14 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 573.4 mm. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xinxiang was the capital of Pingyuan Province and the northern part of Henan Province.
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