• Fresno
  • Yijun County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Yijun County, which belongs to Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, in the north of Tongchuan City, and at the junction of Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau. The county seat is 120km south from the provincial capital Xi'an and 27km north from the Huangdi Mausoleum of Xuanyuan, with a total area of 1531 square kilometers. National Highway 210 and Tonghuang first-class highway pass through the border, known as the "flyover from Guanzhong to northern Shaanxi". Yijun County is not only named because of Yijun water, but also because it is suitable for kings to spend the summer. There are Yangshao cultural sites, Pengzu hometown, Northern Wei grottoes, Jiangnu tear Spring, Yunmeng Mountain Taoist resort, the warring States and Wei Great Wall, among which Yijun and the warring States Wei Great Wall was included in the World Cultural Heritage list of the Great Wall of China. As of 2018, Yijun County has jurisdiction over 1 street, 6 towns and 1 township. In 2017, the resident population of Yijun County was 92100.
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