• Fresno
  • Luding County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Luding County, located in the southeast of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, is located in the transitional zone from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to Sichuan Basin, bordering Tianquan and Laojing in the east, Kangding and Kowloon in the west, and Shimian County in the south. The county is 236.2 kilometers away from Chengdu and 49 kilometers away from Kangding. The county seat is 1321 meters above sea level, with 7 towns, 5 townships and 145 administrative villages within its jurisdiction, covering an area of 2165.35 square kilometers. It is inhabited by 17 ethnic groups, including Han, Tibetan and Yi, with a total population of 87065 at the end of 2017. It is a mountainous multi-ethnic county with the smallest land area, relatively high population education, the densest population and rapid economic development. it is also a regional trade center in the eastern part of Ganzi Prefecture and a supply base for agricultural and sideline products in various counties in Ganzi Prefecture. It is known as the "Dongda" of Ganzi Prefecture.
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