• Fresno
  • Jiyuan City

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Jiyuan City, a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is stationed on Qinyuan Street. It gets its name from the birthplace of water relief. It is located to the north of the Yellow River, north of Taihang Mountain and Jincheng of Shanxi Province, west of Zhongtiao Mountain and Yuncheng of Shanxi Province, bordering the Yellow River and Luoyang of Henan Province in the south, and Jiaozuo in the east. Jiyuan is the birthplace of the story of Yu Gong moving away from Dashan. In ancient times, Jiyuan was the capital of Xia Shaokang. Jiyuan was famous for its wealth from the warring States period to the Han Dynasty. It was promoted to be directly administered by the province in 1997, under the direct leadership of the Henan provincial government, and was listed as one of the nine central cities of the Central Plains urban agglomeration in Henan Province in 2003. In 2005, it was upgraded to the administrative unit at the county level directly under the provincial jurisdiction of Henan Province. With the rapid development of Jiyuan economy, Jiyuan now has three listed companies, such as Jiyuan Iron and Steel, Yuguang Gold and lead. Jiyuan is rich in mineral resources, which has formed energy,
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