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Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Chenggong District, which belongs to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is the resident of Kunming Municipal people's Government. With an area of 461 square kilometers, the district government is stationed in Wujiaying Street. Chenggong District has 10 subdistrict offices and 65 community neighborhood committees. "Chenggong" is Yi language, which means "Bay Bazi, which is rich in rice". In 2012, Chenggong District had a total population of 350000, with ethnic minorities accounting for 7.35% of the total population. In 2012, Chenggong District achieved a GDP of 10.72 billion yuan, and the industrial structure was adjusted to 5.4, 46.1, 48.5. Chenggong is a famous flower and vegetable production base in China. Chenggong is known as "the first county of flowers in China", and "Dounan Flower" has won a well-known trademark in China. In July 2019, it was selected as the pilot county (district) of the national intellectual property strong county project.
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