• Fresno
  • Tanchang County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Dangchang County belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province, located in the south of Gansu Province, northwest of Longnan City. Dangchang as a place name began in the Dangchang State established by Liang Qin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and changed to Dangzhou in the early Sui Dynasty. Since then, the organizational system has undergone many changes, and Dangchang County was officially established in 1954. Dangchang County has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 14 townships and 336 administrative villages, with a total area of 3331 square kilometers, a total population of 310400 and a resident population of 278700 (2017). Dangchang County is located in the crisscross zone between the Minshan Mountain system and the West Qinling Mountains on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an elevation of 1138-4154 meters above sea level, with a temperate continental climate, mild and humid climate, significant vertical climate, and great differences between the north and the south. Natural resources mainly include mineral resources, animal and plant resources, hydropower resources and so on. In 2017, Dangchang County completed production.
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