• Fresno
  • Leshan

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Leshan, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, known as Jiazhou in ancient times, has the reputation of "Begonia fragrant country". Located in the middle of Sichuan Province, southwest of Sichuan Basin, the terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, belonging to the subtropical climatic zone. Leshan is an important industrial city in Sichuan Province, a regional central city in the south of Chengdu Economic Zone, an important hub city, an important traffic node and port city in Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration. Chengdu-Kunming Railway and Chengdu-Guizhou high-speed railway run through the whole territory. Leshan is a famous national historical and cultural city, the first batch of national open cities, national greening model cities, Chinese excellent tourist cities, national garden cities and national sanitary cities. Leshan has three world-class heritage sites-the World Natural and Cultural Heritage Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha, the World Irrigation Engineering Heritage Dongfengyan, 15 scenic spots above the national 4A level, and 35 national A-level scenic spots. Cut off
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