• Fresno
  • Huining County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Huining County, which belongs to Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the central part of Gansu Province, at the southern end of Baiyin City; the terrain is tilted from southeast to northwest, with undulating beams and ravines; it is a mid-temperate semi-arid climate with a total area of 6439 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huining County has 24 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction, with a resident population of 543900. Huining County is known as the "lock key of Qin long". As early as the Neolithic Age more than 5000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in the territory. Zuli County was set up in the third year of Emperor Yuanding of Han Dynasty (114BC), which has a history of more than 2100 years. In October of the 25th year of the people's Republic of China (1936), the three main forces of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army successfully reunited in Huining, which was the turning point of the Chinese revolution. In 2018, Huining County realized the GDP (GDP).
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