• Fresno
  • Queshan County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Queshan County is located in the south of Henan Province, on the north bank of the Huaihe River, west of Tongbai and Funiu Mountains, overlooking the Huang-Huai Plain to the east, between Zhengzhou and Wuhan, known as "the hinterland of the Central Plains and the throat of Henan and Hubei". Queshan County belongs to Zhumadian City, named after Queshan, six miles southeast of the county seat. As of 2010, Queshan County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 2 townships. Queshan County is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, the county has machinery, chemical, mining-based industrial production system; rich in mineral resources, is the largest building materials production base in southern Henan. Reconfirm the national health county (township) in 2018. In November 2019, it was selected into the second batch of counties (districts) for the construction of a water-saving society.
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