• Fresno
  • Qinshui County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Qinshui County, which belongs to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, northeast of Zhongtiao Mountain and the middle reaches of Qinhe River. The junction of Taihang, Taiyue and Zhongtiao mountain systems. The county is surrounded by mountains, east to Laomaling, and Yueshen Mountain to Gaoping City and Zezhou County; to the west to Dongwuling and Yicheng County; to the south to Xianweng Mountain and Shunwangping to Yangcheng and Yuanqu County; to the north to Xiangshanling, Guandiling and Yujun Mountain adjacent to Fushan, Anze and Changzi County. It is between 35 °24 degrees north latitude and 36 °04 degrees north longitude and 115 °55 degrees east longitude, with a total area of 2676.6 square kilometers. Qinshui has a long history. Since ancient times, there have been legends of Nu Kui mending the sky and Shun ploughing through the mountains. The Xiachuan site excavated in the 1970s proves that as early as 23000 to 16000 years ago, the people of Qinshui
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