• Fresno
  • Nanzheng District

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Nanzheng District, which belongs to Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, gets its name because of Zheng people's running south. It is located in the southwest border of Shaanxi Province, southwest of Hanzhong Basin, facing Hanjiang River in the north and Yiba Mountain in the south. The area is adjacent to Chenggu County and Xixiang County in Shaanxi Province in the east, Tongjiang County, Nanjiang County and Wangcang County in Sichuan Province in the south, Ningqiang County and Mian County in Shaanxi Province in the west, and Hantai District in Shaanxi Province across the river in the north, covering an area of 2809.0363 square kilometers. The climate in the territory belongs to the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone, especially in the north subtropics. Nanzheng is not only an important part of Hanzhong "double hundred" urban planning, but also an economically developed area of Hanzhong City, which has a world-class Tiankeng group. Nanzheng District is also a large area of tourism resources in Shaanxi Province, with scenic spots such as Nanhu Lake, Hongsi Lake,
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