• Fresno
  • Jia County

Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/) is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation. The Metro population of Fresno is 1,008,654 as of 2022.

Named for the abundant ash trees lining the San Joaquin River, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the Central Pacific Railroad before it was incorporated in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the Metropolitan Fresno region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of Los Angeles, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, Sacramento, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of San Francisco. Yosemite National Park is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, Kings Canyon National Park 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and Sequoia National Park 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast.

Fresno is also the third-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States; 50.5% of its population was Hispanic in 2020. Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's water security.

Yixian, which belongs to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, is located in the west-central part of Henan Province. It is one of the birthplaces of Yangshao Culture, Longshan Culture and Peiligang Culture. By the end of 2017, Yixian County is 37.6km long from east to west and 31.3km wide from north to south, with a total area of 737sq km. The county government is stationed in Longshan Street, with a total population of 641500, resident population of 577900 and urbanization rate of 40.61%. Zhou Shiyi of Yixian County; Qinzhi County; March 1949, Yixian County belongs to Xuchang area; in March 1986, Yixian County came under the jurisdiction of Pingdingshan City. The territory is mainly rich in coal, dolomite, cement limestone, clay and other mineral resources. Local specialties include beef, tea, braised noodles, three stews, roast chicken, tofu and so on. There is a national AAA level in the territory.
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